Opendata<\/a> released in bulk structured data about State procurement contracts for the period from January 2011 to the end of August 2015. These are 102,011 contracts totaling 32,860,567,076 levs (thirty three hundred billion levs) of which 11,831,471,581 levs in European funding.<\/p>\nUnfortunately, the published data are incomplete. In 5,000 contracts for nearly 9.5 billion levs the contractors are groups of companies, and these companies are not listed. We had to research them by other means, which took a lot of time and work, but the result is worth it.<\/p>\n
Once we processed the raw data, we inserted them into a convenient search engine, which allows to find in seconds scandalous facts; to track who is feeding these circles of companies and to establish \u201cwho is who among Bulgarian oligarchs and how much is their worth.\u201d<\/p>\n
The search engine can be used directly by typing the name of an institution, location, company, the subject of the bid, the year, etc. We can learn instantly the amount spent for toilet paper (428,717 levs) or gasoline (591,805,599 levs) or for highways; how much the National Security Services have spent in a certain period (9,962,008 levs) or the Central Electoral Commission (2,265,013 levs) or the Municipality of Brusartsi -12,311,844 levs, of which 11,652,036 in EU funds.<\/p>\n
The results of searching and filtering by various criteria are even more interesting. By using them, we can establish how many contracts the company Vodstroy-98, connected with infamous lawmaker Delyan Peevski, has won – 965,866,186 levs, of which 665,395,658 levs are for European projects. From these nearly one billion levs, the independent participation of Vodstroy-98 has resulted in 46,137,168 levs and the rest were earned through various groupings \u2013 consortia and others. Contracts in the amount of 618 million levs, of which 463 million levs in European financing, have been signed during the term of the Socialist-endorsed government of Prime Minister Plamen Oresharski.<\/p>\n
Bu using the combined search, we also learn that Western companies are not having much luck in Bulgarian public procurement. Austrian Shtrabag has submitted 74 bids and has won only 44 of them totaling 69,904,166 levs or 44% of the available money. Meanwhile, Vodstroj-98 was very lucky – from the 982 million levs available, it has sealed contracts for 965 million. This makes its success rate stand at 98.2%. The company PST Group also had remarkable success as it has been entrusted with the construction of the \u201eHemus” highway for a record price. It had participated in bids for 604 million levs and has won 88% of them – for 534 million. Varna-based Hydrostroy is also doing well with 718 million levs from the available 764 million levs or 93.97%, however, Glavbolgarstroy is the record holder with 598 million levs from 604 million available, or 99.3%.<\/p>\n
The processed data also provide opportunity to make different rankings such as ranking the companies by the value of all contracts. There, Lukoil is the absolute champion (anyone surprised?), followed by Peev … sorry, Vodstroy-98. If, however, we add together all of his companies, including those with hidden participation, maybe Peevski will end up being precisely the champion. In the absorption of EU funds, the ranking is firmly led by Vodstroy-98 with 665,395,658 levs. The search engine can also track which company has received the most contracts under a particular government.<\/p>\n
The Public Procurement Agency (PPA) refused to provide data for the period before 2011 with a strange motive. “According to Art. 20, paragraph 1 of the Rules for Implementing the Public Procurement Act, the Public Procurement Register (PPR) contains information on the procedures for procurement opened in the last five years. In connection with the above, we cannot provide information about prior periods, respectively Opendata.government.bg portal cannot contain more data than the primary registry \u2013 PPR,” states the agency’s response to our inquiry. At the same time, the primary registry contains data from before 2011, and the first ones are from 2007 or the middle of the term of the government of the Tripartite Coalition. Bivol will request these data under the Access to Public Information Act (APIA).<\/p>\n
But the real investigative work begins after identifying the \u201cintriguing\u201d cases. Who are the owners and managers of companies that are serial bid winners in certain sectors or locations? Do they have ties to political parties, politicians and high-ranking officials? Were there conflicts of interest or \u201ccircles of companies\u201d? Here, we rely a lot on our readers who have knowledge about the institutional and local nepotism (relatives, political party, etc.) and can quickly identify which company is, for example, owned by the mayor\u2019s f brother-in-law, which contract has been given to a classmate of a Minister, or if any party functionary is a serial winner. We welcome your signals at contact@bivol.bg mail and on the Facebook page of Bivol<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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The embezzlement is primarily tied to funds from different European Union programs awarded under the law for public procurement. The procedures, however, were conducted in gross violation of the law.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Investigations"","block_context":{"text":"Investigations","link":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/category\/investigations-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":116882,"url":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/tulsi-gabbard-pierre-louvrier.html","url_meta":{"origin":29069,"position":1},"title":"Tulsi Gabbard is questioned in the Senate about Pierre Louvrier’s Russian connections","author":"\u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044a","date":"3 February 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Trump-nominated head of the U.S. National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard, had a difficult moment during her Senate hearing, where she was asked about an affair involving the well-known Belgian businessman Pierre Louvrier. As revealed by The New York Times, last year she traveled to Rome for an event at the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Investigations"","block_context":{"text":"Investigations","link":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/category\/investigations-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/louvrier-gabbard.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/louvrier-gabbard.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/louvrier-gabbard.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/louvrier-gabbard.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/louvrier-gabbard.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":39580,"url":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/who-absorbs-public-money-for-private-business.html","url_meta":{"origin":29069,"position":2},"title":"\u201cWho\u201d Absorbs Public Money for Private Business","author":"\u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044a","date":"1 May 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"Quantitative increase in substance, once it reaches a critical threshold, results in a qualitative transformation, historical materialism teaches us. Quantitative increases of money distributed by the State often lead to malignancies. Alongside the accumulated State money, circles of companies connected to political parties are being formed and \u201cbest men\u201d and\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Comments"","block_context":{"text":"Comments","link":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/category\/comments-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ringnew.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ringnew.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ringnew.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/ringnew.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29540,"url":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/boyko-peevski-in-the-mirror-of-public-procurement.html","url_meta":{"origin":29069,"position":3},"title":"“Boyko Peevski” in the Mirror of Public Procurement","author":"\u0411\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044a","date":"5 February 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"\"I want to ask you regarding the article in Der Spiegel if you had a chance to read it? About everything that is happening in recent years and that is associated with Delyan Peevski about whom no one ever speaks. I want to ask you whether when you read his\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Investigations"","block_context":{"text":"Investigations","link":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/category\/investigations-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/spiegel-boyko-peevski.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/spiegel-boyko-peevski.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/spiegel-boyko-peevski.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/spiegel-boyko-peevski.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29810,"url":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/ex-lawmaker-from-bulgarias-ruling-party-got-500-million-for-coal-supply-to-power-utility.html","url_meta":{"origin":29069,"position":4},"title":"Ex-Lawmaker from Bulgaria\u2019s Ruling Party Got 500 Million for Coal Supply to Power Utility","author":"\u0411\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044a","date":"1 March 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Public tenders in the amount of 1,140,363,214.88 levs are virtually undetectable on the website of the Public Procurement Agency (PPA) and have no announced contractor. They can be found only by their unique order number. Bivol discovered this phenomenon in late 2015, when processing the open government data. 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This was made possible thanks to the open data of the Public Procurement Agency provided by the government\u2019s portal opendata.government.bg. For this purpose Bivol\u2019s team built a special search engine that summarizes\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Investigations"","block_context":{"text":"Investigations","link":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/category\/investigations-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/peevski-search.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/peevski-search.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/peevski-search.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/peevski-search.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/peevski-search.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/peevski-search.jpg?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20615"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}