{"id":86737,"date":"2022-07-01T10:35:25","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T07:35:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/?p=86737"},"modified":"2022-07-01T11:29:26","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T08:29:26","slug":"three-bulgarian-companies-importing-phosphates-from-bashar-assad-sanctioned-putin-oligarch-andrey-melnichenko-among-the-clients","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/three-bulgarian-companies-importing-phosphates-from-bashar-assad-sanctioned-putin-oligarch-andrey-melnichenko-among-the-clients.html","title":{"rendered":"Three Bulgarian companies importing phosphates from Bashar Assad; sanctioned Putin oligarch Andrey Melnichenko among the clients"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Three Bulgarian companies have been importing phosphates from the Syrian Arab Republic, whose president Bashar Assad and his ministry of oil have been under US sanctions since 2011 and under EU sanctions since 2012. This is revealed by an international investigation by journalists from the Organized<\/strong> <strong>Crime<\/strong> <strong>and<\/strong> <strong>Corruption<\/strong> <strong>Reporting<\/strong> <strong>Project (OCCRP), Syrian<\/strong> <strong>Investigative<\/strong> <strong>Reporting<\/strong> <strong>for<\/strong> <strong>Accountability<\/strong> <strong>Journalism (SIRAJ), Mykolaiv<\/strong> <strong>Center<\/strong> <strong>for<\/strong> <strong>Investigative<\/strong> <strong>Reporting, Centre<\/strong> <strong>for<\/strong> <strong>Investigative<\/strong> <strong>Journalism<\/strong> <strong>Serbia (CINS), RISE<\/strong> <strong>Project<\/strong> <strong>\u2013 Romania, Investigative<\/strong> <strong>Reporting<\/strong> <strong>Project<\/strong> <strong>Italy (IRPI), Lighthouse<\/strong> <strong>Reports and Bivol, published yesterday in several countries. In Bulgaria three companies were found to have imported phosphates\u00a0 from Syria by sea since 2011. Those companies were Agropolychim, Afer Bulgaria and Fertix. In 2021 &#8211; 2022 the only importer of Syrian phosphates was the small company Fertix owned by Radostin Radev.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"W0rgDDOZF8\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/a-bloody-trade-inside-the-murky-supply-chain-of-syrian-phosphates-into-europe.html\">A \u2018Bloody\u2019 Trade: Inside the Murky Supply Chain of Syrian Phosphates into Europe<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;A \u2018Bloody\u2019 Trade: Inside the Murky Supply Chain of Syrian Phosphates into Europe&#8221; &#8212; Bivol.bg\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/a-bloody-trade-inside-the-murky-supply-chain-of-syrian-phosphates-into-europe.html\/embed#?secret=W0rgDDOZF8\" data-secret=\"W0rgDDOZF8\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>It should be recalled that in 2008 Agropolychim was already publicly exposed for their unethical imports from Western Sahara and in 2021 their carbamide from Ukraine was found to be the cargo on the infamous Vera Su ship that got stuck near Varna. The National Revenue Agency (NRA) has informed us of existing documented administrative violations on behalf of Fertix and its linked companies, as well as outstanding tax payments. Radev assured Bivol that he had performed all due checks on his suppliers in Syria and made sure they were not on the EU sanctions list.<\/p>\n<p>Among his possible clients is EuroChem Agro Bulgaria, which was until three months ago the sole property of Russian oligarch Andrey Melnichenko. He was placed under sanctions in the EU and the UK in March 2022 because of the war in Ukraine.He then gifted his shares to his wife, who was later also placed on the EU&#8217;s sanctions list in June. Well-known oligarchs, such as the sponsor of Ukraine&#8217;s ex-president Victor Yanukovych Dmytro Firtash and the Russian billionaire from Putin&#8217;s circle Genadiy Timchenko, are involved in the production and distribution of phosphates under the protection of Bashar Assad.<\/p>\n<p>In 2011 the war in Syria began. In 2012 the USA and the EU introduced massive sanctions packages on the export of petrol products from the Syrian Arab Republic. The purpose of those sanctions was to limit any financing for Bahsar Assad&#8217;s dictatorial regime.<\/p>\n<pre><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-86677 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Phosphates_Syria_AlEstklalNewpaper-300x178.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"738\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Phosphates_Syria_AlEstklalNewpaper-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Phosphates_Syria_AlEstklalNewpaper-1024x606.webp 1024w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Phosphates_Syria_AlEstklalNewpaper-768x455.webp 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Phosphates_Syria_AlEstklalNewpaper-1536x910.webp 1536w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Phosphates_Syria_AlEstklalNewpaper-2048x1213.webp 2048w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Phosphates_Syria_AlEstklalNewpaper-1170x693.webp 1170w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Phosphates_Syria_AlEstklalNewpaper-1920x1137.webp 1920w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Phosphates_Syria_AlEstklalNewpaper-585x346.webp 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 738px) 100vw, 738px\" \/><strong><em>\r\nPhosphate mine in Syria. Since 2015 most of these sites have been controlled by Russian companies. (Photo: Al Estiklal Newspaper)<\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>The list of sanctioned individuals includes persons from the Syrian president&#8217;s entourage such as the oil industry minister at the time as well as his successors, who are also in charge of phosphate production sites.<\/p>\n<h1>Whose imports, how much and when?<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_86550\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Radostin-Velinov-RADEV_LinkedIn.png\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86550\" class=\"wp-image-86550 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Radostin-Velinov-RADEV_LinkedIn-300x280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Radostin-Velinov-RADEV_LinkedIn-300x280.png 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Radostin-Velinov-RADEV_LinkedIn.png 586w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86550\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Radostin Radev (Photo: LinkedIn)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Three Bulgarian companies have imported phosphates from the Syrian Arab Republic in the last 9 years after EU sanctions against Bashar Assad were introduced. Beside the largest producer of fertiliser in Bulgaria and on the Balkans \u2013 <strong>Agropolychim<\/strong>, the other two companies are not known to the general public.<\/p>\n<p>Those are <strong>Afer Bulgaria<\/strong> and <strong>Fertix Ltd<\/strong>, Bivol found out. According to the chart provided to us by the <strong>Customs Agency<\/strong> under the Access to <strong>Public Information Act<\/strong>, no Syrian phosphates were imported into Bulgaria in the interval 2015 \u2013 2021.<\/p>\n<p>In 2021 and 2022, however, imports were renewed, the importer now being a small single-owner company named <strong>Fertix Ltd,<\/strong> registered in the city of Varna. Bivol contacted <strong>Fertix<\/strong> owner <strong>Radostin Velinov Radev<\/strong>, who in 1995 was working for <strong>Agropolychim<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In reply to Bivol&#8217;s questions Radev denied his company was buying phosphates from any sanctioned provider in Syria. \u201cBefore starting this business I made all the necessary checks, carried out all due diligence procedures, and I can therefore guarantee that the companies I work with are not on the EU&#8217;s sanctions list,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>When asked if he was selling the phosphates to <strong>Agropolychim<\/strong> or other major consumers like <strong>EuroChem Agro<\/strong>, he declined answering the question, saying that was \u201csensitive commercial information\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u201eAt present I do not recall selling phosphate ore to EuroChem or if I ever did, they were small quantities.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201eI have purchased fertiliser phosphates from them before, I do not do it at present,\u201d he commented further on his transactions with <strong>EuroChem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div><iframe class=\"embed-pdf-viewer\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Customs_March28_2022-.pdf\" height=\"1000\" width=\"100%\" title=\"Customs March28 2022\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Customs_March28_2022-.pdf\" title=\"Customs March28 2022\">Customs March28 2022<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>When asked how his small company with its revenues of just 2,399 BGN in 2017 and 32,000 in 2018 suddenly managed to raise $1.7 million in 2021 for the purchase of phosphates from Syria, he explained that the money came from \u201cbank loans\u201d and \u201cother financing that had been secured\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In February 2019, according to the <strong>Daxy<\/strong> business registry database, Fertix was under a going concern pledge with <strong>Societe Generale Expressbank<\/strong>. And in October 2019 it suddenly raised its capital to 500,000 BGN.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86604\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Fertix-.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86604\" class=\"wp-image-86604 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Fertix--225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Fertix--225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Fertix--768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Fertix--1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Fertix--1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Fertix--1170x1560.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Fertix--585x780.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Fertix-.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86604\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fertix EOOD<\/p><\/div>\n<p>According to data received under the Access to Public Information Act from <strong>NRA<\/strong> executive director <strong>Rumen Spetsov<\/strong>, <strong>Fertix<\/strong> had been served with one administrative violation act after a total of 13 inspections.<\/p>\n<p>It had no outstanding payments to the NRA. Two other companies owned by <strong>Radostin Radev<\/strong>, however, \u2013 <strong>Ferti Trans Ltd.<\/strong> and <strong>Ivkal Ltd.<\/strong> \u2013 had outstanding amounts to pay, according to the NRA.<\/p>\n<p>\u201eAt present I can guarantee that I have no financial obligations\u201d, Radev said.<\/p>\n<p>The company <a href=\"https:\/\/belor.bg\/\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\/\">Belor Bulgaria<\/a>, where Radev was board member years ago, currently has former deputy agricultural minister <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meps\/en\/116816\/PRESLAV_BORISSOV\/history\/7\">Preslav Plamenov Borissov<\/a> on its board, <a href=\"https:\/\/bird.bg\/tr\/?v=view&amp;guid=203292138\">Bird.bg<\/a>&#8216;s database on politically exposed persons shows. In 2010 he was <strong>Miroslav Naydenov<\/strong>&#8216;s deputy but resigned after <strong>Boyko Borissov<\/strong>, prime minister at the time, said he was not happy with his work.<\/p>\n<pre><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Fortuna_Vessel-Fertix.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-86729\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Fortuna_Vessel-Fertix-300x203.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"757\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Fortuna_Vessel-Fertix-300x203.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Fortuna_Vessel-Fertix-1024x693.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Fortuna_Vessel-Fertix-768x519.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Fortuna_Vessel-Fertix-1170x791.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Fortuna_Vessel-Fertix-585x396.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Fortuna_Vessel-Fertix.jpeg 1245w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 757px) 100vw, 757px\" \/><\/a><em>The Fortuna freighter delivering phosphates to Varna on 25 June 2021 (Source: OCCRP)<\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>\u201eUnofficial explanations said he had been removed due to a conflict of interest and for his proposals to amend agricultural land and wheat storage legislation in ways that would have benefitted his family&#8217;s business. His father <strong>Plamen Borissov<\/strong> operates 40,000 decares of grain fileds in the Dobrudja region and his company <strong>Defco<\/strong> owns the biggest grain processing facility in North-East Bulgaria. At the same time his brother <strong>Martin Borissov<\/strong> operates 10,000 decares of fields in the Vratsa region,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mediapool.bg\/natiren-ot-borisov-zam-ministar-stana-evrodeputat-na-gerb-news201667.html\">Mediapool<\/a> news site reported at the time.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86554\" style=\"width: 193px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PreslavBorisov_Facebook.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86554\" class=\"wp-image-86554 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PreslavBorisov_Facebook.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"183\" height=\"275\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86554\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plamen Borissov (Photo: Facebook)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A few years later, however, he became a MEP (2013-2014) representing <strong>GERB\/ENP<\/strong>. According to <strong>NRA<\/strong> data obtained by Bivol, Belor has been found to have committed two administrative violations as a result of a total of 26 inspections by the tax authority. The current official owner of the company is the Estonian and German citizen <strong>Rainer Konrad Kraus<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h1>Agropolychim and its former state security agents imported directly from Syria until 2015<\/h1>\n<p>Among all phosphate importers into Bulgaria only one company is widely known to the public: <strong>Agropolychim<\/strong>. In 1999 the process of privatisation of the plant was started. It was completed in 2004 when the shares held by the <strong>Ministry of the Economy and Energy<\/strong> were bought up. Belgian citizen <strong>Philippe Rombaut<\/strong>, the current CEO of the company, then stepped in as co-investor and board member.<\/p>\n<p>In 2000 the plant announced it was resuming its import of phosphates from the Middle East, chiefly on contracts in Syria and Jordan, <a href=\"https:\/\/money.bg\/archive\/agropolihim-vazobnovi-iznosa-za-arabski-strani.html\">Money.bg<\/a> wrote at the time, quoting a press release on behalf of the company, in which no specific companies were named.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86596\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/burhan_dizman_WSRW.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86596\" class=\"wp-image-86596 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/burhan_dizman_WSRW-300x213.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/burhan_dizman_WSRW-300x213.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/burhan_dizman_WSRW-585x415.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/burhan_dizman_WSRW.jpeg 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86596\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: The ship that carried phosphates from South Sahara to Varna (Photo: Western Sahara Resource Watch)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Two former board members have been exposed as agents of the communist regime&#8217;s state security services: <strong>Christo Dimitrov Petrov<\/strong> (a partner in 5 companies), who was known as secret collaborator Ognyan, and <strong>Martin Georgiev Martinov<\/strong> (partner in 3 companies), a.k.a. agent Mihaylov.<\/p>\n<p>In 2008 Agropolychim found itself at the centre of a major scandal, when the international watchdog <strong>Western<\/strong> <strong>Sahara<\/strong> <strong>Resource<\/strong> <strong>Watch<\/strong> <strong>(WSRW)<\/strong> sounded the alarm about<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/wsrw.org\/en\/archive\/890\"><strong><em>&#8220;a Bulgarian company ignoring ethical considerations&#8221;.<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>WSRW<\/strong> was referring to the export of phosphates carried by a Turkish ship operator to Varna, where Agropolychim also have their loose cargo terminal \u2013 their subsidiary G<strong>rain Terminal Varna West<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>At least two communist regime state security agents have been found among the company&#8217;s former board members: <strong>Christo Dimitrov Petrov<\/strong> (a partner in 5 companies), who was known as secret collaborator <strong>Ognyan<\/strong>, and <strong>Martin Georgiev Martinov<\/strong> (partner in 3 companies), a.k.a. agent <strong>Mihaylov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<pre><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-02.png\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-86613\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-02-300x238.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-02-300x238.png 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-02-1024x812.png 1024w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-02-768x609.png 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-02-1536x1218.png 1536w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-02-1170x928.png 1170w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-02-585x464.png 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-02.png 1708w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-04.png\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-86621\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-04-300x126.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-04-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-04-1024x430.png 1024w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-04-768x322.png 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-04-1536x644.png 1536w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-04-2048x859.png 2048w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-04-1170x491.png 1170w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-04-1920x805.png 1920w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AgroPolyChim_StateSecurityAgentNr1-04-585x245.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Photo<\/em><em>: <\/em><em>Christo Petrov \u2013 secret collaborator \u201cOgnyan\u201d and Martin Martinov \u2013 agent \r\n\u201cMihaylov\u201d (Source: The Committee for disclosing affiliation to the former security \r\nservices COMDOS \/ Bird.bg)<\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>Today <strong>Agropolychim<\/strong> is a major beneficiary of government subsidies and EU funds. Just over the last two years the company has received over 1.07 million BGN in corona subsidies (see excerpt), Bivol&#8217;s investigation found.<\/p>\n<p>In the summer of 2021 a scandal erupted around the<strong> Vera Su<\/strong> ship, which according to Bivol&#8217;s sources, as well as the online news outlet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dnevnik.bg\/bulgaria\/2021\/10\/08\/4263081_devnenskiiat_agropolihim_e_bil_kraen_poluchatel_na\/\">Dnevnik<\/a>, was carrying carbamide from the Ukrainian port of Yuzhny to Varna West Port under commission by Agropolychim.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86665\" style=\"width: 847px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Vera_Su_Burevestnik.bg_.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86665\" class=\"wp-image-86665\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Vera_Su_Burevestnik.bg_-300x134.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"837\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Vera_Su_Burevestnik.bg_-300x134.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Vera_Su_Burevestnik.bg_-1024x456.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Vera_Su_Burevestnik.bg_-768x342.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Vera_Su_Burevestnik.bg_-1170x522.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Vera_Su_Burevestnik.bg_-585x261.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Vera_Su_Burevestnik.bg_.jpeg 1346w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 837px) 100vw, 837px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86665\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8216;Vera Su&#8217; Vessel (Photo: Burevestnik)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The sender of the shipment was one of the largest fertiliser producers in Ukraine \u2013 <strong>Agro Gas Trading (AGT)<\/strong>, our Ukrainian <strong>OCCRP<\/strong> partner investigative outlet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.slidstvo.info\/\"><strong>\u0421\u043bi\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.i\u043d\u0444\u043e<\/strong><\/a> found out in response to Bivol&#8217;s request. AGT have their main offices in two places \u2013 one of the most expensive business centers in the Parus skyscraper in Kyiv and in the city of Bila Tserkva in the Kyiv region.<\/p>\n<p>According to an investigation by our colleagues at Ukrainian newspaper <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epravda.com.ua\/publications\/2017\/06\/29\/626560\/\"><strong>&#8220;\u0415\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430&#8221;<\/strong><\/a> <strong>(\u201eUkrainian Pravda\u201c)<\/strong>, the company claims to be the biggest provider of carbamide to the<strong> Odessa Port Plant (\u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0417\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434 &#8211; OPP<\/strong>)\u201c and is linked to the former head of the State Property Fund of Ukraine \u2013 <strong>Igor Bilous<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Behind the company is a Scottish Offshore firm named <strong>Cortex Corporate LP,\u00a0 <\/strong>registered at an address where 31 other companies are also registered. The offshore firm, which is the current owner of the Ukrainian company AGT, was founded on 4 April 2017. Its beneficiaries are <strong>Abigail Silvan<\/strong> and <strong>Indira Williams<\/strong> from the Caribbean island country of <strong>Grenada<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_81675\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2021-10-20-\u0432-18.46.01-2.png\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81675\" class=\"wp-image-81675\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2021-10-20-\u0432-18.46.01-2-300x184.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2021-10-20-\u0432-18.46.01-2-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2021-10-20-\u0432-18.46.01-2-1024x628.png 1024w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2021-10-20-\u0432-18.46.01-2-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2021-10-20-\u0432-18.46.01-2-585x359.png 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2021-10-20-\u0432-18.46.01-2.png 1052w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-81675\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ekonomichna Pravda Daily (Kyiv, Ukraine): Boris Lozhkin and Petro Poroshenko<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Bilous is considered to be part of the team around the former head of the Ukrainian presidential administration <strong>Boris Lozhkin<\/strong>, Economichna Pravda writes. Lozhkin held the post during the first two years of <strong>Petro Poroshenko<\/strong>&#8216;s term in office \u2013 in the interval 2014-2016.<\/p>\n<p>After that time the Ukrainian entrepreneur and media mogul (former publisher of <strong>Forbes Ukraine<\/strong> and other print media) was appointed by Poroshenko to the position of chairman of <strong>Ukraine&#8217;s National Investment Council<\/strong>. \u201cThere is a trail from AGT to the president&#8217;s administration\u201d, <strong>Economichna Pravda<\/strong> wrote at the time, pointing out that within months the company became the exclusive provider to the <strong>OPP<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>In a letter to Bivol, <strong>Agropolychim<\/strong> claimed they procure phosphates \u201cfrom a number of providers in different parts of the world\u201d, at the same time \u201cduly declaring each shipment with the relevant authorities in full compliance with the law.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86600\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Agropolychim.png\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86600\" class=\"wp-image-86600 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Agropolychim-300x65.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"65\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Agropolychim-300x65.png 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_Agropolychim.png 372w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86600\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agropolychim AD<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In view of potential future phosphate shipments from Syria, Agropolychim asked for \u201cofficial advice from various Bulgarian and foreign institutions (including the <strong>Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/strong>, the <strong>Ministry of the Economy<\/strong>, the <strong>Bulgarian Customs Agency,<\/strong> the <strong>Minisrty of Foreign Affairs of Belgium<\/strong>, the <strong>US State Department<\/strong>, the <strong>European Commission<\/strong>) and a specialised private legal office.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u201cWe received written replies classifying phosphates from Syria as goods that are not subject to a sanctions regime imposed by the USA of the EU.\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/cdn.occrp.org\/projects\/syrian-phosphate-flourish\/en\/\" width=\"9000px\" height=\"737px\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>On behalf of US authorities we received a letter <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>ref: SY-2020-366453-1 dated 13\/10\/2020 from the\u00a0 Department of The Treasury, Washington, D.C., which in its paragraph pertaining to sanctions states the following:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201eTo the extent, your proposed activities do not involve U.S. persons, or U.S. owned or controlled foreign entities, including financial institutions, do not have any nexus to the United States, a specific license from OFAC is not required.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u201cWe also received a concrete answer from the Ministry of the Economy and we were referred by the EU Commission to the so-called <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sanctionsmap.eu\/#\/main\">EU Sanctions Map<\/a>, where information on goods subject to EU sanctions can be found.\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86591\" style=\"width: 440px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AGROPOLYCHIM_Positio_to_Bivol.bg_.png\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86591\" class=\"wp-image-86591 \" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AGROPOLYCHIM_Positio_to_Bivol.bg_-265x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"430\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AGROPOLYCHIM_Positio_to_Bivol.bg_-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AGROPOLYCHIM_Positio_to_Bivol.bg_-768x870.png 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AGROPOLYCHIM_Positio_to_Bivol.bg_-585x663.png 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/AGROPOLYCHIM_Positio_to_Bivol.bg_.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 430px) 100vw, 430px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86591\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Agropolychim&#8217;s Letter to Bivol.bg<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In the letter <strong>Agropolychim<\/strong> admit that they have purchased phosphates originating from Syria at various times in the past, including after the beginning of the civil war in 2011.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>\u201e<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>Agropolychim has never purchased phosphates under any contracts with the Syrian Arab Republic.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201eWe do not maintain and have never maintained any trade relations with companies, organisations, governments, banks or individuals subject to EU and US sanctions\u201c, says the company&#8217;s reply to our question concerning the import ban on behalf of the US Department of the Treasury.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>\u201e<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>The reasons we stopped importing phosphates from Syria are of a manufacturing and commercial nature rather than political or regulatory. <\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>According to <strong>Agropolychim<\/strong>, \u201cin Europe there are producers of fertiliser in at least 9 countries who also rely solely on imported phosphates, including originating from Syria.\u201d<\/p>\n<div><iframe class=\"embed-pdf-viewer\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/letter-from-Ministry-of-Economy_03.10.2019.pdf\" height=\"1000\" width=\"100%\" title=\"Letter From Ministry Of Economy 03.10.2019\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/letter-from-Ministry-of-Economy_03.10.2019.pdf\" title=\"Letter From Ministry Of Economy 03.10.2019\">Letter From Ministry Of Economy 03.10.2019<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201eIn 2021 we purchased about 550,000 tonnes of phosphates from a number of suppliers and of various origins, amounting to over 70 million USD in total,\u201c the letter continues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agropolychim<\/strong> declined answering Bivol&#8217;s repeated questions whether they were purchasing phosphates from <strong>Fertix<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Agropolychim<\/strong>&#8216;s attempts to distance themselves from the phosphate shipments coming from Syria have not been successful.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u201eWe buy phosphates as raw material mainly from Syria\u201d,<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>where they used to be cheapest but when the embargo was introduced, it wasn&#8217;t possible to do that any more, <strong>Vassil Alexandrov<\/strong>, CEO of <strong>Agropolychim<\/strong> at the time, said in a 2013 interview for <strong>Capital Daily<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86558\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Rombaut_Dnevnikbg.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86558\" class=\"wp-image-86558 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Rombaut_Dnevnikbg-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Rombaut_Dnevnikbg-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Rombaut_Dnevnikbg-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Rombaut_Dnevnikbg-585x329.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Rombaut_Dnevnikbg.jpeg 860w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86558\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Phillipe Rombaut (Photo: Dnevnik.bg)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In his words \u201cthe difference between the Syrian and Russian phosphates, which are nearest to us, is about sixfold.\u201d Alexandrov admits that \u201cgiven the amounts we are using \u2013 50-60 thousand tonnes a month \u2013 that is a lot.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>At the same time another company, <strong>Afer Bulgaria Ltd.<\/strong> (based in Varna), which also imported Syrian phosphates to Bulgaria, is clearly part of the <strong>Agropolychim<\/strong> group. It is mentioned on the fertiliser giant&#8217;s website and over the years some of their board members have been the same. The single owner of the company&#8217;s capital is an offshore firm from the British Virgin Islands.<\/p>\n<h1>Putin&#8217;s oligarch Andrey Melnichenko \u2013 the man behind EuroCh\u0435m Agro Bulgaria<\/h1>\n<p>Until 2012 Radev himself says he was manager of <strong>Agricola Bulgaria<\/strong>, whose sole owner was <strong>Agrium Europe S.A.<\/strong>, registered in Belgium and owned by Canadian fertiliser producer <strong>Agrium Inc.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86566\" style=\"width: 302px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_EuroChem.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86566\" class=\"wp-image-86566 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/LOGO_EuroChem-e1653109231577.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"292\" height=\"68\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86566\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">EurocChem Agro Bulgaria<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 2017 Russian billionaire <strong>Andrey Melnichenko<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/andrey-melnichenko\/?sh=76694dd03086\">(#177 in the world according to Forbes, with his <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/andrey-melnichenko\/?sh=76694dd03086\">net worth of $26.2<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/andrey-melnichenko\/?sh=76694dd03086\">billion<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/andrey-melnichenko\/?sh=76694dd03086\">)<\/a> entered the Bulgarian fertiliser market, acquiring the manufacturer Agricola Bulgaria through one of his companies EuroChem Trading GmbH.<\/p>\n<p>It was renamed and initially became the joint-stock company <strong>EuroChem Agro Bulgaria<\/strong>. A Swiss company with Russian capital has acquired <strong>Agricola<\/strong>, Bulgarian newspaper <a href=\"https:\/\/www.capital.bg\/biznes\/kompanii\/2017\/11\/22\/3083629_shveicarska_kompaniia_s_ruski_kapitali_kupi_agrikola\/\">Capital<\/a> wrote at the time. A the same time<strong> EuroChem Group AG<\/strong> was a \u201csister company\u201d to the Russian <strong>MHK EuroChem<\/strong> based in Moscow.<\/p>\n<pre><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/EuroChem_Bulgaria_Melnichenko.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-86659\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/EuroChem_Bulgaria_Melnichenko-300x141.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/EuroChem_Bulgaria_Melnichenko-300x141.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/EuroChem_Bulgaria_Melnichenko-768x362.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/EuroChem_Bulgaria_Melnichenko-585x276.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/EuroChem_Bulgaria_Melnichenko.jpeg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Melnichenko_Andrey_Igorevich.png\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-86633\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Melnichenko_Andrey_Igorevich-300x104.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Melnichenko_Andrey_Igorevich-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Melnichenko_Andrey_Igorevich-585x203.png 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Melnichenko_Andrey_Igorevich.png 756w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>Photo: The beneficiary owner of EuroChem Agro until 10 March 2022 was Andrey Melnichenko, sanctioned in the EU and the UK that same month.\u00a0 <em>(Screenshots: Actualno and Bivol)<\/em><\/strong><\/pre>\n<p>In October 2021, however, it was renamed to<strong> EuroChem Bulgaria Ltd.<\/strong> and now had a new owner \u2013 <strong>EuroChem Trading GmbH<\/strong> sold it to its parent company <strong>EuroChem Group AG<\/strong>, registered at the same address in Switzerland.<\/p>\n<p>On 9 March 2022 the EU placed <strong>Andrey Melnichenko<\/strong> on its sanctions list because of the war in Ukraine. At <strong>Vladimir Putin<\/strong>&#8216;s infamous meeting with businesses at the Kremlin on 24 February, Melnichenko was among the oligarchs invited, which secured him position #721 on the <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/BG\/TXT\/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2022.080.01.0001.01.BUL&amp;toc=OJ:L:2022:080:FULL\">EU sanctions list<\/a> and #669 on the UK list.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86570\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Andrey-Melnichenko-Foundation.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86570\" class=\"wp-image-86570 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Andrey-Melnichenko-Foundation-300x231.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Andrey-Melnichenko-Foundation-300x231.webp 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Andrey-Melnichenko-Foundation-768x591.webp 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Andrey-Melnichenko-Foundation-585x450.webp 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Andrey-Melnichenko-Foundation.webp 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86570\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Andrey Melnichenko Foundation<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em><strong>\u201eAndrey Igorevich MELNICHENKO is a Russian industrialist who owns the main fertiliser producer EuroChem Group and coal-mining company SUEK. Melnichenko is part of the most influential circle of Russian businessmen with close ties to the Russian government. He is therefore active in sectors of the economy that supply a considerable income to the Russian federal government, responsible for the annexation of Crimea and the destabilisation of Ukraine. On 24 February 2022, after the initial stages of the Russian invasion in Ukraine, Andrey Igorevich Melnichenko, along with 36 other businessmen, had a meeting with president Vladimir Putin and other government members to discuss their course of action after the introduction of Western sanctions. The fact that he was invited to that meeting shows that he belongs to Vladimir Putin&#8217;s innermost circle and supports or carries out policies undermining or threatening Ukraine&#8217;s territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence. It demonstrates also that he is one of the prominent businessmen operating in sectors of the economy that provide a significant source of income to the Russian government, responsible for the annexation of Crimea and the destabilisation of Ukraine.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>(EU sanctioned persons list, 9 March, 2022)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">An investigation by Reuters found that on 8 March 2022 Melnichenko gifted his company shares to his wife Alexandra, just one day before he was placed under sanctions. In June it became known that she had also been<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/eu-blacklists-wife-russian-billionaire-melnichenko-curb-bypassing-sanctions-2022-06-03\/\"><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;\">placed on the EU&#8217;s black list<\/span><\/a> (Reuters)<\/strong> together with the couple&#8217;s two children.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86647\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Melnichenko_Yachts_SuperYachtsTimes.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86647\" class=\"wp-image-86647\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Melnichenko_Yachts_SuperYachtsTimes-e1653109289656.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Melnichenko_Yachts_SuperYachtsTimes-e1653109289656-585x390.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Melnichenko_Yachts_SuperYachtsTimes-e1653109289656-263x175.jpeg 263w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86647\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Andrey Melnichenko&#8217;s two yachts photographed near Monaco (Photo: Super Yacht Times)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Bulgarian business register shows that the company <strong>EuroChem Group<\/strong>, specifically mentioned on the EU sanctions list, is still the owner of <strong>EuroChem Bulgaria Ltd.<\/strong> Interestingly enough, both <strong>Agricola<\/strong> and <strong>EuroChem Agro<\/strong> were represented in Bulgaria by the same person in his capacity of manager and CEO \u2013<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/officers\/280458423\">Zdravko Ganchev Sekov<\/a><\/strong>, publicly disclosed as an agent of the former state security services by the ad-hoc committee <strong>COMDOS<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Years ago one of the partners in his company <strong>Fertaco Ltd.<\/strong> was none other than <strong>Radostin Radev<\/strong> \u2013 the person importing the Syrian phosphates today through his own company<strong> Fertix<\/strong>. According to data obtained by Bivol from the NRA, <strong>Fertaco<\/strong> has been subject of 3 tax inspections over the years, resulting in one documented administrative violation.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86638\" style=\"width: 282px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86638\" class=\"wp-image-86638 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Putin_EuroChem_Novomoskovsk_RIANovosti--272x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"272\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Putin_EuroChem_Novomoskovsk_RIANovosti--272x300.jpeg 272w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Putin_EuroChem_Novomoskovsk_RIANovosti-.jpeg 519w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 272px) 100vw, 272px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-86638\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vladimir Putin visits a EuroChem industrial site in the city of Novomorsk in 2010. (Photo: Alexei Druzhinin \/ RIA Novosti)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>According to a letter from NRA director-general <strong>Rumen Spetsov<\/strong> to Bivol, <strong>EuroChem Bulgaria<\/strong>&#8216;s tax status has now been updated to \u201ccompany with terminated tax registration\u201d. The letter also says that the company committed 2 administrative violations in the interval 2017-2021, during which time it was subject to a total of 26 tax inspections.<\/p>\n<p>On 10 March 2022 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurochemgroup.com\/media-announcements\/andrey-melnichenko-resigns-from-eurochem-board-of-directors-and-withdraws-as-main-beneficiary\/\">EuroChem<\/a> <\/strong>announced in a press release that due to the EU sanctions <strong>Andrey Melnichenko<\/strong> was resigning from their board of directors and withdrawing from his position as the main beneficiary.<\/p>\n<p>On 12 March 2022, only three days after the publication of the sanctions list, the Italian police seized Melnichenko&#8217;s superyacht worth 400 million euros and considered to be among the biggest in the world, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/italy-seizes-russian-oligarch-melnichenkos-sailing-yacht-2022-03-12\/\">Reuters<\/a> reports (see video at the bottom)<strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On 5 May 2022 international investigative website <a href=\"https:\/\/forensicnews.net\/top-trump-fundraiser-vacationed-with-russian-oligarch-on-superyacht\/\"><strong>Forensic News<\/strong><\/a> published an article about the presence of former US President <strong>Donald Trump<\/strong>&#8216;s fundraiser<strong> Bill White<\/strong> at parties on Melnichenko&#8217;s yacht.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player\" width=\"1170\" height=\"659\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vvBrmpCudE8?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=en-US&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<h1>Sofia in stubborn denial of sanctions against Assad<\/h1>\n<p>In 2019 deputy economy minister <strong>Lilia Ivanova<\/strong>, part of the team appointed by minister <strong>Emil Karanikolov,<\/strong> considered by ex-prime minister <strong>Boyko Borissov<\/strong> himself as linked to <strong>Delyan Peevski,<\/strong> wrote an official letter (seen by Bivol) to one of the Bulgarian importers to the effect that phosphates from Syria were not subject to EU sanctions.<\/p>\n<p>On 24 February 2022 deputy foreign minister <strong>Velislava Petrova<\/strong> replied to Bivol that the <strong>Ministry of Foreign Affairs<\/strong> was \u201cresponsible only for limitations on travel access\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"Kl4xtMX0Qc\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/ru\/%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81.html\">\u00ab\u041a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u00ab\u00ab\u041a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f\u00bb \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u00bb &#8212; Bivol.bg\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/ru\/%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%83%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81.html\/embed#?secret=Kl4xtMX0Qc\" data-secret=\"Kl4xtMX0Qc\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Ministry of the Economy and Industry<\/strong> and the acting Bulgarian ambassador in Damascus declined answering our questions, saying that the enforcement of sanctions was outside their area of competence.<\/p>\n<p>In March 2022 deputy prime minister and minister of finance <strong>Assen Vassilev<\/strong> forwarded Bivol&#8217;s inquiry to the Customs Agency&#8217;s director-general <strong>Pavel Tonev<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Under the requirements of the <strong>Access to Public Information Act<\/strong> he informed Bivol that the agency \u201cis not an enforcement body and does not directly participate in the decision-making on customs policies\u201d but would attach a comprehensive chart listing all phosphate importers into Bulgaria (see below).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86574\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PavelTonev_Burevestnik.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86574\" class=\"wp-image-86574 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PavelTonev_Burevestnik-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PavelTonev_Burevestnik-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PavelTonev_Burevestnik-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PavelTonev_Burevestnik-585x329.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/PavelTonev_Burevestnik.jpeg 896w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86574\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Custom&#8217;s Agency director general Pavel Tonev (Photo: Burevestnik)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201c<strong><em>Among the bans and restrictions there are some that concern the export and import of certain goods listed in the annexes to Regulation No 36\/2012 but for the time period of the implementation of the quoted legal acts there has not been any active ban on the import of phosphates, such as there is for example on the import of crude oil and petroleum products (art. 6 of Regulation (EU) No 36\/2012), or on the import of Syrian cultural property goods and other goods of archaeological, historical, cultural, rare scientific or religious importance (art. 11C of Regulation (EU) No 36\/2012),<\/em><\/strong>\u201d the NRA&#8217;s reply continues.<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Oligarchs close to Putin and Yanukovych help out Bashar Assad with the phosphates<\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Under our joint OCCPR investigation journalists from several countries found that <strong>Stroytransgaz<\/strong>, owned by Russian billionaire <strong>Gennadiy Timchenko<\/strong>, who is sanctioned in the EU and USA because of his close ties to <strong>Gazprom<\/strong> and <strong>Vladimir Putin<\/strong>, was personally granted the licenses and concession rights needed to mine phosphates by <strong>Bashar Assad<\/strong> himself.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86583\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Timchenko_globalmsk.ru_.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86583\" class=\"wp-image-86583 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Timchenko_globalmsk.ru_-300x222.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Timchenko_globalmsk.ru_-300x222.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Timchenko_globalmsk.ru_-768x567.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Timchenko_globalmsk.ru_-585x432.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Timchenko_globalmsk.ru_.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86583\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gennadiy Timchenko and Vladimir Putin (Photo: Globalmsk.ru)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In 2010 Timchenko&#8217;s company specializing in international trade in electricity <strong>Gunvor<\/strong> <strong>Group<\/strong> was mentioned by the Bulgarian state regulator <strong>EWRC<\/strong> among the applicants for a license to trade electricity on the Bulgarian market.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time imports from Ukraine are operated by a number of companies around Ukrainian oligarch <strong>Dmytro Firtash<\/strong>, linked to former president <strong>Victor Yanukovych<\/strong>, who was overthrown as a result of the Maidan protests. Firtash himself has been living in Vienna since 2014.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Suspiciously opaque phosphate imports are also carried out by companies in neighbouring Serbia, Italy, and Poland.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>A spokesperson for the EU commented for the <strong>OCCRP<\/strong> that it was up to individual countries to decide for themselves if the import of Syrian phosphates was a breach of sanctions. Italian authorities refused to comment. When approached before the Russian invasion, Ukraine&#8217;s foreign ministry told OCCRP that import did not breach the sanctions regime as the contracts were not signed directly with <strong>Stroytransgaz<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86691\" style=\"width: 763px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Assad_ThePeninsulaQatar.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86691\" class=\"wp-image-86691\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Assad_ThePeninsulaQatar-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"753\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Assad_ThePeninsulaQatar-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Assad_ThePeninsulaQatar-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Assad_ThePeninsulaQatar-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Assad_ThePeninsulaQatar-585x390.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Assad_ThePeninsulaQatar-263x175.jpeg 263w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Assad_ThePeninsulaQatar.jpeg 1109w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 753px) 100vw, 753px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86691\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Russia&#8217;s intervention in the war in Syria secured its control over the country&#8217;s phosphate deposits (photo: The Peninsula Qatar)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Syrian economist <strong>Karam Shaar<\/strong> is convinced that the phosphates trade is the perfect demonstration of how easily sanctions can be circumvented by opaque supply chains or by channeling funds and goods through the unknown subsidiaries of targeted companies. :<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u201eOf course the export of phosphates to Europe is a violation of sanctions<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u201c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201eBut most of the countries don\u2019t understand the structure of the organizations they have sanctioned,\u201d Shaar explains.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"XryVyf2sgQ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/%d0%ba%d1%8a%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d1%8a%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d1%8a%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d1%8a%d0%bc.html\">&#8220;\u041a\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430&#8221; \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;&#8220;\u041a\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430&#8221; \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f: \u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430&#8221; &#8212; Bivol.bg\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/%d0%ba%d1%8a%d1%80%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d1%8a%d1%80%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b4-%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b2%d1%8a%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d1%8a%d0%bc.html\/embed#?secret=XryVyf2sgQ\" data-secret=\"XryVyf2sgQ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The methods used to dodge sanctions in Syria would likely help Russian companies avoid new sanctions imposed by the European Union and the United States over the Ukraine war, says <strong>Ibrahim Olabi<\/strong>, a Syrian legal expert who has been monitoring sanctions evasion for years.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em><strong>\u201cThe Syrian phosphates trade shows why the EU sanctions system is not fit for purpose.\u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201cSanctions evasion works and is not even that difficult\u201d, Olabi concludes.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_86579\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Firtash_DW.jpeg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-86579\" class=\"wp-image-86579 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Firtash_DW-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Firtash_DW-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Firtash_DW-585x329.jpeg 585w, https:\/\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Firtash_DW.jpeg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-86579\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Victor Yanukovich and Dmytro Frtash (Photo: Deutsche Welle)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Find out more about the results of the <strong>OCCRP<\/strong> investigation, where investigative reporting website Bivol is a partner on the Bulgarian side:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.occrp.org\/en\/investigations\/a-bloody-trade-inside-the-murky-supply-chain-bringing-syrian-phosphates-into-europe\"><em><strong>\u201cA \u2018Bloody\u2019 Trade: Inside the Murky Supply Chain of Syrian Phosphates into Europe \u201c<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\"><\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">The investigation has been translated into several languages and an abridged version has been published in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/jun\/30\/europe-syria-phosphates-trade-assad\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/jun\/30\/europe-syria-phosphates-trade-assad&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1656748716323000&amp;usg=AOvVaw27lt3IVNz94l0pbnaJEpgn\">The Guardian<\/a><\/strong>.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">Further coverage of the findings is coming up with Agence France-Presse, CINS Serbia and RISE Romania. Read the full story in English at<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lighthousereports.nl\/investigation\/europe-buys-bloody-syrian-phosphates\/\"><strong>\u00a0Ligthouse Reports<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(the Netherlands), in Arabic at <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/daraj.com\/92423\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/daraj.com\/92423\/&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1656748716323000&amp;usg=AOvVaw3R2W4e0UZqvt8Ae7tXOn4a\">DARAJ<\/a> <\/strong>(Sweden) and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sirajsy.net\/ar\/?p=6291\"><strong>SIRAJ <\/strong><\/a>(Syria), in Italian at <a href=\"https:\/\/irpimedia.irpi.eu\/paradossi-delle-sanzioni-dentro-la-filiera-del-fosfato-dalla-siria-alleuropa\/\"><strong>\u00a0IRPI Media<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and in Russian at the<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/nikcenter.org\/newsItem\/70294\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/nikcenter.org\/newsItem\/70294&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1656748716323000&amp;usg=AOvVaw0QhrWnNdPnvMcToishJHli\">Nikolaev Centre for Investigative Reporting<\/a> (<\/strong>Ukraine).<\/div>\n<p><strong><em>See chart on the import of phosphates to Bulgaria in 2013-2022 (Source: Bivol, NRA):\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"643\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"643\">Import of goods (regime 40), phosphates* originating from the Syrian Arab Republic<\/p>\n<p>1 January 2013 \u2013 11 March 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"71\">Year<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">Month<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">Date<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">Importer (name)<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Customs office<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">Ship name<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"21\" width=\"71\">2013<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"76\">January<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">7.01<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AFER BULGARIA EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ABDULB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">28.01<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AFER BULGARIA EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">RAKANM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"76\">February<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">3.02<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AFER BULGARIA EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ASRAY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">8.02<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AFER BULGARIA EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">RASHASTAR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">10.02<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AFER BULGARIA EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ABDOULRAHMANB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">12.02<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AFER BULGARIA EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">LADYLEEN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"76\">March<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">7.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AFER BULGARIA EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">SURAYAY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">12.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AFER BULGARIA EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">RASHAB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"76\">April<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">5.04<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">NADAY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">24.04<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">THRUSTWORTHY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">June<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">26.06<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ABDULB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">July<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">26.07<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">JAMILG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">August<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">13.08<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">PRINCESSMARIA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">September<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">25.09<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">JAMILG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">October<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">3.10<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">LADYNADAY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"76\">November<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">9.11<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ABDULB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">20.11<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">RASHAB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">25.11<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ABBOUDG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"76\">December<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">13.12<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">PARISY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">21.12<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">RASHAB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">27.12<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">SURAYAY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"22\" width=\"71\">2014<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"76\">January<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">2.01<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ABDOULRAHMANB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">4.01<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ASRAY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">22.01<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ZARA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">24.01<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">JAMILG<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"76\">February<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">9.02<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">PARISY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">15.02<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">MARWANA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"76\">March<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">2.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">NADAY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">8.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ARMORY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">12.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ZARA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">15.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">TRUSTWORTHY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"76\">April<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">1.04<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">LADYLEEN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">13.04<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ARMORY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"76\">May<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">15.05<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">RAKANM<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">28.05<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ZARA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">July<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">28.07<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">HAMOUDIB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"76\">August<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">9.08<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ZARA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">14.08<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">LUNA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">22.08<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ARMORY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"76\">September<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">2.09<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">SURAYAY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">10.09<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">OMARB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">November<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">30.11<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">SEASHARK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">December<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">16.12<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">OMARB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"8\" width=\"71\">2015<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">January<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">30.01<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">LADYNOUR<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"76\">March<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">01.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">SIREENB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">09.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">TRUSTWORTHY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">23.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">ARMORY<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">30.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">MARWANA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">April<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">30.04<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">OMARB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">May<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">30.05<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">OMARB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"76\">June<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">02.03<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">AGROPOLYCHIM\u00a0 AD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">HAMOUDI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"71\">2021<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">April<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">24.04<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">FERTIX EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">LEOI<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"76\">June<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">09.06<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">FERTIX EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">SEAEAGLE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59\">25.06<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">FERTIX EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">FORTUNA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"71\">2022<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">February<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">26.02<\/td>\n<td width=\"176\">FERTIX EOOD<\/td>\n<td width=\"103\">Varna West<\/td>\n<td width=\"157\">NANALEEN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"643\">*The data presented hereby is applicable to tariff position 251020 (Natural calcium phosphates, natural aluminium calcium phosphates and phosphatic chalk, ground)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Public information as per item 2, request # 32-71572\/02.03.2022<\/p>\n<table width=\"643\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"643\">Import (Regime 40) of phosphates* originating from the Syrian Arab Republic<\/p>\n<p>in April and June 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"214\">Year\/Month<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"428\">2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"214\">April<\/td>\n<td width=\"214\">June<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"214\">Net weight (kg)<\/td>\n<td width=\"214\">5 149 497<\/td>\n<td width=\"214\">20 461 254<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three Bulgarian companies have been importing phosphates from the Syrian Arab Republic, whose president Bashar Assad and his ministry of oil have been under US sanctions since 2011 and under&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20614,"featured_media":87394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","kia_subtitle":"Agropolychim and EuroChem Agro Bulgaria, owned by the Russian billionaire's wife, may be commissioning Syrian phosphates, the import of which is a legal grey area in the US and 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This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.6 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Three Bulgarian companies importing phosphates from Bashar Assad; sanctioned Putin oligarch Andrey Melnichenko among the clients - Bivol!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/three-bulgarian-companies-importing-phosphates-from-bashar-assad-sanctioned-putin-oligarch-andrey-melnichenko-among-the-clients.html\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Three Bulgarian companies importing phosphates from Bashar Assad; sanctioned Putin oligarch Andrey Melnichenko among the clients\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Three Bulgarian companies have been importing phosphates from 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In the course of four days, journalists, publishers and experts presented the results of their work, conducted trainings, round tables\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Analysis&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Analysis","link":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/category\/analysis-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/global-shining-occrp.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/global-shining-occrp.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/global-shining-occrp.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/global-shining-occrp.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":16443,"url":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/vtb-ktb-peevski-syria-english.html","url_meta":{"origin":86737,"position":2},"title":"Are There Syrian Accounts in the Russian Bank VTB and Has Delyan Peevski Traveled to Syria?","author":"\u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044a","date":"18 September 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 \u00a0US senators have urged the Obama Administration to impose sanctions on Russian banks that have helped the regime of Bashar al-Assad. 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The embezzlement is primarily tied to funds from different European Union programs awarded under the law for public procurement. The procedures, however, were conducted in gross violation of the law.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Investigations&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Investigations","link":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/category\/investigations-en"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA-%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0-2023-03-30-%D0%B2-17.40.52.png?resize=1400%2C800&ssl=1 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":36124,"url":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/global-shining-light-award-for-making-a-killing-investigation.html","url_meta":{"origin":86737,"position":4},"title":"Global Shining Light Award for \u201cMaking a Killing\u201d Investigation","author":"\u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044a","date":"20 November 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"The joint investigation by Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) \u201cMaking a Killing\u201d, revealing a weapon delivery pipeline for over USD 2 billion is among the recipients of the seventh edition of the Global Shining Light Awards, bestowed by the Global Investigative\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Bivol in the media&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Bivol in the media","link":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/category\/recognition-english"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/global-shining-2017.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/global-shining-2017.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/global-shining-2017.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/global-shining-2017.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bivol.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/global-shining-2017.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":116882,"url":"https:\/\/bivol.bg\/en\/tulsi-gabbard-pierre-louvrier.html","url_meta":{"origin":86737,"position":5},"title":"Tulsi Gabbard is questioned in the Senate about Pierre Louvrier&#8217;s Russian connections","author":"\u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044a","date":"3 February 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The Trump-nominated head of the U.S. National Intelligence, Tulsi Gabbard, had a difficult moment during her Senate hearing, where she was asked about an affair involving the well-known Belgian businessman Pierre Louvrier. 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